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How to Weigh Your Dog At Home – Weighing Puppies & Large Breeds

So here’s the deal with a dog being overweight and underweight. Too much fat, needless to say, affects the long-term health and lifespan of the dog. Obesity increases the chances of heart diseases, osteoarthritis, diabetes, hypertension, certain kinds of cancer, and faster or premature degeneration of weak, affected joints.

On the other hand, if your dog is underweight, this too opens the door to many serious medical conditions. Aside from health issues like gastrointestinal discomfort, tooth pain, etc.

In that case, you should know how to weigh your dog if you truly care for his/her well-being. Vet visits include checking your pet’s weight, no doubt. But then you can’t always take your little pooch to the clinic every time you want to find out how much he/she weighs.

Also, what if the doctor has told you to keep a check on your dog’s weight at home, for whatever reasons? So wouldn’t it be better if you just knew how to do such a simple, basic thing? So let’s find out what can be done, and how.

How to Weigh Your Dog At Home

How to Weigh Small Dogs or Puppies

Obviously, you’ll need a weighing scale for the task at hand. So once you’ve got that, you can carry out the following…

• Does the scale, at zero, display or point to zero? Please get that checked prior to weighing your dog.
• Now hold your puppy in your arms. Make sure he/she isn’t moving too much. At this point, be very careful not to drop the dog and end up accidentally hurting the little creature. In that case, use both your arms to hold your pet. Feel free to converse if you think that might help.
• Step on the weighing scale with your dog in your arms. Check what the number is or have someone else check it for you. Note down that number.
• Then get off the scale and let go of your dog. But before you do anything, just reward him/her for listening to you so patiently. Positive reinforcements, after all, work like a charm with pets.
• And now it’s time for you to step back onto the weighing scale. But without the dog of course. What’s your weight? Note down that number too.
• Then subtract the second measurement from the first. And that should give you the exact number of your puppy’s weight.

Moving on to how to weigh your dog when he/she is heavy…

How to Weigh Large Dogs

For this, a proper weighing scale is a must. Along with a proper platform that covers the whole scale. So here’s the procedure…

• First, don’t forget to place the platform on top of the scale evenly. You can instead use plastic or plywood to use as the platform.
• Now get your dog to sit on that platform with the help of a treat or anything that he/she likes.
• Make sure the platform is steady before recording the weight.
• Once again, offer your pet a little treat for being so obedient.
• Then record the weight of the platform alone. And subtract this measurement from the first measurement to find out how much your dog weighs.

How to Weigh Your Dog – Other Alternatives

These may not be the most convenient, but at least they get the job done…

Take Your Dog to the Vet’s Clinic

After all, veterinarians do indeed have large weighing scales suitable for all dog breeds. And it’s completely okay to take your dog to the vet randomly just to get his/her weight checked.

This alternative gives you an added benefit you know. You don’t just get an accurate weight measurement. You also get to know, through the vet, if that weight is the most ideal or not.

Go to Any Long-Distance Bus Station

Even long-distance bus stations have large scales, for luggage of course. This alternative method might be a little troublesome because you have to check with the authorities first. Maybe even bribe the counter person with some coffee or any other such hard-to-turn-down treat for letting you use the luggage weighing scale to check your dog’s weight.

Just make sure the dog is leashed properly.

What About When Dogs Just Don’t Like Being Weighed?

The concept of weighing scales is easily understood by grown-up humans. But that’s not something we can expect from a dog, right? It’s a scary, unknown object for a lot of dogs. Even those that are large! After all, these weighing scales are often a part of regular visits to the vet’s clinic, which is something not all dogs are so fond of.

But then if you make it a habit of weighing your pup from a very young age, the chances of that fear not being formed AT ALL are quite high. In fact, he/she will learn how to get on the weighing scale obediently each time you use a certain voice and then offer some treat afterward.

Many dog owners opt for clicker training to make the entire process stress-free for their nervous or scared pets. It involves clicking and rewarding your dog to sniff the scale first, place just one foot over it after, and then finally hold a stand or sit command when on the scale.

How Often to Weigh Your Dog

It’s necessary to weigh your pet, dog or cat, at least once every year. Some are more satisfied weighing their canines and felines once every 6 months.

But then when a medical condition or health problem is a part of the picture, then the frequency increases. For instance, puppies are weighed once every 3-4 weeks until they turn 6 months old.

More often than not, chronic illnesses (such as diabetes, cancer, etc.) demand more attention. In that case, the weight of your dog should be recorded more frequently. So you can tell if there are any sudden weight fluctuations and consult with your vet regarding the matter.

Conclusion

How to weigh your dog doesn’t require you to have a medical degree or anything of the sort. All you need is a proper weighing scale to get the job done at home. Otherwise, you can just take your dog to the vet and use the large, more appropriate scale.

Checking the weight of your pet seems like such a basic thing to do. Yet many dog and cat owners neglect it. And that explains why so many domestic pets are suffering from the long-term negative impact of obesity. As a matter of fact, even being underweight is no good.

Just make sure to keep the whole process stress-free for your little adorable furry companion.

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How to Tell If A Dog Has A Concussion – What Are the Signs and How to Treat It?

Has your dog suffered from a head injury recently?   A concussion is the symptom of a traumatic head injury. And humans aren’t the only ones that have it. Even dogs can get a concussion after suffering from a head injury. And as a pet parent, it’s your responsibility to know how to tell if a dog has a concussion.

It’s not easier to tell when and how your dog has a concussion than humans. In fact, it’s much more difficult since dogs cannot talk. So with these few tips, you figure out whether your dog has a concussion, depending on the injury.

You also need to know what caused the concussion and how to treat it immediately to prevent brain damage.

How to Tell If A Dog Has A Concussion

Car Accidents

The most common cause for canine concussion is a car accident. Most concussive stray dogs are victims of a hit-and-run case. For domestic dogs, this is also a possibility if you do not take good care.

Walking your dog without a leash near a road, leaving them unsupervised around roadways. No matter how well trained your dog is, always keep a leash on when walking your dog near a major roadway with traffic.

Falling Down Steps

Another cause of dog concussion is falling off the steps like a staircase of a porch or deck. Make sure you have proper steps that are not too steep for your dog to comfortably climb up and down.

Crashing Into Objects

Most dogs are active and playful when they are in an energetic and happy mood. This means that running into furniture is inevitable. However, try to calm your dog if he or she gets too hyper.

Stumbling into wood or metal furniture too hard may cause an unexpected injury. You can add cushioning pads on the edges of such furniture to avoid accidents. So even if your dog crashes into it, it will “soften the blow” tremendously.

Dog Fights/Attacks

If you see a stray with a head injury, chances are that that stray dog has been attacked or beat by another animal in the area. Between wild dogs, throwing each other on the ground is a common threat. This can cause serious head injury and “blunt” injuries which is quite common among stray dogs.

If you have a large and a small dog breed at home, make sure they learn how to play by each other’s strengths. So that the large dog does not overpower the small one.

Other Factors

Getting hit by a baseball bat in the head or colliding with a tree or fence or glass door. These are different ways a dog can get a concussion.

You must also take into account the dog’s breed. Smaller dogs like a toy breed are prone to head injuries because they have open fontanelles. Their skulls are positioned in such a way that certain bones in the skull are not completely fused together which is not the case with other breeds.

Signs of Dog Concussion

The best way to check for a concussion in dogs is vomiting, dilated pupils, and instability. Your dog will not be able to walk straight. It will look like your dog is doped on heavy medication.

Other obvious signs are a dull, sedated appearance, and unresponsive to the usual normal stimuli.

If you notice any of these signs, they could indicate that your dog is suffering from a concussion. For your dog to experience the symptoms of a concussion, figure out how your dog injured his or her head.

Generally, a concussion occurs a few minutes after a head injury. And it can stay until your dog has not received the proper medications for it.

This begs the next most important question…

How to Treat Dog Concussion

You cannot treat a concussion on your own. Once you notice the symptoms of concussion, take your dog to the vet immediately. Do not make loud noises around the dog or panic. Make sure you maintain a cool, calm, and quiet atmosphere around your dog.

If you still don’t know, figure out the cause of the concussion. This will help the vet figure out whether extra tests need to be done to do further investigation.

If you do not take your dog to the professional after a head injury, it may lead to fainting, excessive vomiting, and other mental problems. Proper water, a cozy bed, and nutritious food – that’s all you can do at home to help your dog recover from a head injury and concussion. The rest you must leave to the vet to decide the best course of treatment.

What’s the best way to take your injured dog to the vet? Remove the neck collar so that your dog feels comfortable. If you have a small cushioned pillow, keep your dog’s head on it while you’re driving to the clinic. Do not put pressure on the skull, neck, or anywhere where your dog might be hurting.

In case you are too far away from the doctor or have no means of transport, you can contact the clinic to request an emergency home visit. Some clinics also offer dog ambulance services for emergency purposes. Letting your vet know that you’re arriving beforehand is also a good idea. It makes things easier and helps your dog get the medicines faster.

Conclusion

A vet will give you the right medications to treat your dog’s head injury. A concussion may cause loss of consciousness, vomiting, and other symptoms in a dog. So knowing the causes and signs of a dog concussion is very important.

Once you know what you’re looking at, it’s easier to treat your dog the right way. This can also prevent future injuries and trauma. A concussion in a dog can be brief or long-lasting, depending on the severity of the injury.

This article shows you the best possible way to know whether your dog has a concussion. And some effective ways to deal with dog concussion responsibly and without delay.

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How to Fatten Up A Malnourished Dog – Safe, Effective, and Fast Methods

A dog who has lost more than 10-percent of body weight is a malnourished dog. You can see the ribs and the legs and hip joints are very prominent. Malnourished dogs also have thin skin which makes the dog look like a skeleton.

These are just symptoms of malnourishment that you can see. A malnourished dog can suffer from dehydration, organ dysfunction, and neurological ailments. At its core, a malnourished dog needs proper nutrition to recover. With time and proper care, the organs will start to function normally, metabolism will boost, and the skin and coat will look shiny and healthy.

So if you’re taking care of a malnourished dog, these are the things you can do to increase your dog’s body weight and prevent diseases.

Do A Few Tests Before

The first thing you do need to do as soon as you find a malnourished dog to feed is to take him or her to the vet. A few blood tests and a body health check-up will let you know exactly what’s wrong with your dog.

The vet will then prescribe a few medications as a part of the dog’s recovery diet.

Heart disease, respiratory failure, deficiencies, muscle loss, etc. The vet will check for all these health conditions to provide an adequate and accurate diagnosis.

Following that, you can add a variety of safe and healthy foods to fatten up a malnourished dog. Such as…

Nutrient Supplements

Your dog needs minerals and vitamins in every meal. There are many ways of obtaining that in natural and dog food. However, with a malnourished dog, you need to act fast and get better health results quickly.

That is why buying vitamin and mineral supplements is necessary.

You should also consider amino acid glutamine and omega 3 and 6 fatty acid supplements. Omegas are essential nutrients for a malnourished dog. It boosts recovery and contributes to proper muscle growth and blood formation.

For healthy cells to multiply, amino acid glutamine is also very essential. Your dog will feel more active and less weak and fatigued day by day.

Feeding Digestible Food

Digestible foods for dogs help them eat chew and digest food easily – especially when they are not used to eating. Digestible foods also have many health benefits because they are directly absorbed into the body.

In each serving of normal dog food, a small percentage of it is converted to waste. While the majority of the food is absorbed by the body as nutrients, proteins, and carbs.

For a malnourished dog, you need fully digestible food to do its magic. This means your dog will recover faster and gain weight in a short span of time. You can buy digestible foods for puppy, growth, and recovery.

Once your dog looks and feels fit and active, you can switch to normal dog foods as their staple diet.

Probiotics

Probiotics improve a dog’s digestion and metabolic activity. There are several different types of probiotics. It depends on the number of bacteria added to each probiotic. They are also available in various forms such as powder, capsule, and chewable.

Behind each probiotic label, you will find the right dosage according to your dog’s weight. It includes information about how often to feed and how much.

Simply said, probiotics are not dangerous for dogs. If you want a natural probiotic, you can buy dog-friendly yogurt as live cultures live in them. Yogurt is beneficial for your dog because it has certain similar bacterial strains found in probiotic supplements.

1-3 teaspoons per day for a small to giant, large-breed dog. You can adjust the dosage according to your dog’s height, weight, and nutritional needs. Or consult with a vet to get the correct dosage and frequency.

High Protein Intake

Make sure you provide your dog with a high-protein meal once or twice each day. This means looking for natural protein sources such as chicken. If you want to skip feeding meat, you can also include eggs.

Foods that are not processed in preservatives, artificial fillers, etc. are good for your dog. It’s best to stick to natural, uncooked sources of proteins such as raw eggs.

The right time to increase your dog’s protein intake is during breakfast and lunch. You can mix boiled shredded chicken with rice or a raw egg mixed with rice during lunch. This should keep your dog’s stomach full and appetite satiated.

Proper Hydration

Dehydration in dogs can lead to malnourishment. And it also contributes to many other diseases concerning skin, metabolism, digestion, immune, and organ failure.

Water makes it possible for the body to absorb the nutrients that a dog consumes in food. If your dog is dehydrated, it might cause indigestion, vomiting, and nutrient deficiencies.

The minerals in water are responsible for facilitating proper muscle function, balancing the body’s pH, and lots more. And due to dehydration, it can cause a severe loss of appetite, lethargy, and constant panting.

Monitor your dog’s water intake accurately. If your dog refuses to drink water, add electrolytes to his diet.

You may also consider taking your dog to the vet for an IV drip. By administering IV fluids, the dog’s body is flushed with fluids that are healthy. And it also replaces fluid that is causing damage to the dog’s liver and immune system.

Final Thoughts

If your dog looks malnourished and is showing symptoms of it, it’s important to follow the tips in this article to get your dog to good health. Caring for a malnourished dog is not easy. To know how to fatten up a malnourished dog is a significant step in that process.

A healthy weight contributes to proper digestion, a strong immune system, and good skin and coat health. Determine how many calories your dog needs to maintain a proper weight and smooth digestive system.

It might a take while before your dog has completely recovered from his phase of starvation and dehydration.

Being malnourished means being deprived of the optimal nutrients the body needs. So making sure you provide your dog with the proper calories, proteins, vitamins, and minerals daily is important. And this article will show you how you can do that in different, healthy ways.

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How Often Can I Bathe My Dog With Flea Shampoo – 5 Most Effective Tips

When your dog suffers from a flea disease, it can be the most gruesome and annoying thing ever. Both for you and for your dog. If you see one or two fleas on your dog’s coat, it means that there are more or at least there will be in a matter of days. Unless you do something about it.

That’s why bathing your dog with flea shampoo is an important step to kill every last flea on your dog’s body. Also, did you know that these fleas might bite you too? That’s right. Fleas do not discriminate between dogs and humans. Once they are out for blood, only proper prevention and care can stop them.

Of course, there is a specific way to bathe your dog with flea shampoo for the first time. And there are other things to also keep in mind such as frequency and after-bathing care.

In this article, I’ll walk you through the most basic question.

How Often Can I Bathe My Dog with Flea Shampoo?

A flea shampoo contains certain ingredients that work like medicine to kill and prevent fleas. It will protect your dog from fleas all year round.

Having said that, there are different types of flea shampoo that you should know about. Some kill fleas as soon as it comes in contact with them. This stops the fleas from multiplying which they usually do in a matter of days.

Another popular, and effective, type of flea shampoo is one that prevents fleas by scent. If a flea gets on your dog’s coat, the shampoo has “resistive” ingredients that they either fall off or die upon contact.

How often can you bathe your dog depends on the severity of the flea infection. But if you still want to know the average number, it’s not more than once in 1-2 weeks.

Usually, the recommended frequency is written at the back of the flea shampoo. The ingredients in flea shampoo prove useful and effective when you bathe your dog regularly.

You can increase the number of times if your dog spends more time outdoors. It’s necessary to keep your dog’s coat healthy, hygienic, and germ-free.

How to Get Rid of Fleas Effectively

1. Keep it comfortable

If you’re using flea shampoo for the first time on your dog, chances are your dog isn’t going to love it. Fleas can cause a lot of discomfort, itching, and dryness. So what you got to do is make sure that bath time is a fun, stress-free time for your dog.

This can also help you give your dog a bath more frequently without any hassle.

Introduce toys, treats, and other exciting distractions for your dog. You can even take your dog out for a walk before you plan on giving him a bath. This should relax your dog so that he’s calm during his bath.

2. Type of flea shampoo 

Next is the question of which flea shampoo to use? Do you need a special medicated flea soap or shampoo to get rid of fleas?

Medicated shampoos may contain harmful chemicals that cause dryness and flakiness. It may also cause hair loss in dogs.

What you should use, to effectively get rid of fleas, is a skin-free, chemical-free flea shampoo. There are plenty that use natural, organic ingredients to maintain proper skin and coat health. While also killing fleas and preventing future skin diseases.

Topical flea sprays, medicated shampoos, single-use flea treatment. All these products contain allergens and chemicals. You might be able to spray a topical flea spray on your sofa, bed, carpet to kill stray fleas. But using it on your dog is a bad idea.

Chances are your dog will develop some kind of skin allergy from it. There are plenty of examples of a negative skin reaction due to such harsh chemicals. That is why it’s best to stick to natural, skin-friendly ingredients.

3. Keep a dry, cool environment

Fleas love humidity. The best way to suffocate and kill fleas is by keeping your indoor climate cool and dry. It’s highly likely that humid weather is intensifying the spread of fleas and you don’t even know it.

With a flea shampoo, making sure your dog is in a cooler room can accelerate how fast fleas die and fall off your dog’s hair. A less humid environment will also keep your dog’s hair and skin soft and germ-free.

4. Use natural dog-friendly oils

Lavender and cedar are great essential oils for flea prevention. If your dog flea shampoo contains lavender, this means your fleas will die faster. Fleas do not thrive in lavender and so they hate the lavender scent.

Go to your nearest pet store and check for any soap or spray with a lavender scent. The same applies to cedar oil as it prevents flea infestation on a large scale.

5. Invest in a flea collar

There are many flea collars in the market today. But not all of them work effectively. Your job is to find one that does. And the best way to do that is by getting a prescription from the vet about the best possible option.

A flea collar can do two things. It can prevent a flea infestation recurrence and it can kill any fleas on your dog’s coat that are left behind.

Even though you should not expect to kill every last flea on your dog’s body after a single bath. Putting on a flea collar can really solve the issue faster.

Conclusion

Buying and using flea shampoo should not be that difficult. You can ask any pet store or vet about the best flea shampoo for your dog. Such shampoos are effective with time but you have to use them regularly for them to work.

This article checks off every question you might have about giving your dog a bath with flea shampoo. How often can I bathe my dog? How can I get rid of fleas on my dog quickly? You’ll find your answers right here!

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How Long After Death Can A Necropsy Be Performed On A Dog

Necropsy in pets is like performing an autopsy in humans. It is a post-mortem examination of the body of a deceased pet. It is performed to determine the accurate cause of death for legal, educational, and research purposes.

Many times, pet owners demand a necropsy report to diagnose certain underlying health conditions that may or may not have caused the death. In veterinary medicine, performing a necropsy is an important process. Especially for pets that suddenly pass away at home with little to no underlying health diseases.

This is to determine invisible diseases, inflammation, allergies, and other problems. So that proper medication or treatment can be developed to avoid more deaths.

However, not every pet owner allows their vet to perform a necropsy. But if you want to know what necropsy means and how long after death can a necropsy be performed, read the following information.

How Long After Death Can A Necropsy Be Performed

From a clinical and veterinarian point of view, a necropsy can be performed soon after the pet has been announced dead by a vet. A special medical facility is required to perform a necropsy by a trained vet. Even a small decontaminated room is sufficient.

Proper labeling of tissue samples, blood samples, and other parts is also essential. Pet owners are consulted beforehand to determine what kind of necropsy should be performed. Many clients who prefer to bury their pet and do not like the idea of “taking apart” their pet’s body often go for “cosmetic necropsy.”

In cosmetic necropsy is less invasive in that with the help of sutures the body is stitched back together without making multiple incisions on the body. Sometimes with the help of a cosmetic necropsy, a vet can find out whatever he or she needs to know about the cause of death.

Having said that, a necropsy should be performed right after death. Or else, the body should be kept in a refrigerator to prevent tissue breakdown as it can occur in animals very quickly.

Are Necropsies Expensive?

Vets when offering to perform a necropsy after your pet has passed away will also tell you how expensive the procedure can be. A vet might also request to perform an X-ray and certain non-invasive examinations to determine the cause of death.

If there has been any injury recently, sometimes an X-ray can shed light on the situation. Perhaps performing a necropsy might not do the same thing.

That is why it’s always better to consult and discuss with an expert before making a decision.

On average, a necropsy charge is between $100 to $1,000 based on what type of procedure is being performed.

Why Does Your Pet Need a Necropsy?

You don’t need to perform a necropsy unless your vet recommends it. Here’s why your pet might need a necropsy for further investigation:

When your pet dies suddenly without exhibiting any prior symptoms of the disease. So it’s not clear whether your pet had an undiagnosed disease that didn’t come through in an X-ray or blood tests.

Lots of time, it’s a legal requirement to perform a necropsy after an animal dies. Especially when the pet is suspected of carrying an infectious, contagious disease like rabies. For public health and research purposes, a necropsy is performed immediately.

Only a medical examiner or a vet determines whether a necropsy should be performed. According to the procedure, you can sign legal documents to allow/disallow certain procedures. For example, you can restrict the medical examiner to a specific region of the body.  You can consult a vet regarding the possible cause of death so that the possibility of a cosmetic necropsy may also be discussed.

What Are The Possible Causes Of A Sudden Death?

In dogs, there are many sudden causes of death that if it wasn’t for necropsies would have gone unnoticed and undiagnosed. This should state the importance of performing a necropsy for legal and research purposes.

Heart disease, bloating, heartworms are other underlying causes that are now diagnosable and preventable with the help of medicines.

Internal Bleeding

Any past traumatic injuries or poisoning due to incorrect food can cause internal bleeding. If it goes unnoticed for a long period of time, it may cause sudden death in pets. That is why experts recommend being wary of outdoor spaces like dog parks, pavements, and other public areas.

Ensure that even as you walk your dog on a path that’s near a road, always keep your dog on a leash. Never let your pet be unattended in such public spaces.

Internal bleeding that is a cause of sudden death in dogs may also be a cancerous tumor. Ruptured tumors in the liver, heart, or spleen are aggressive and they rapidly grow in size. Even if your dog doesn’t exhibit symptoms, he or she may collapse or lose consciousness suddenly. If that happens, take your dog to the vet immediately.

Toxins

Pet poisoning is the major cause of sudden in animals, most especially in dogs. Foods like grapes, chocolate, garlic, onions, and alcohol contain toxins that are harmful for dogs. The main toxin is known as “xylitol” and it leads to seizures and in extreme cases, death.

To make sure your dog doesn’t ingest any toxins, keep a check on what products you use at home. Such as detergent, shampoo, and other chemicals. Keep them out of reach or in a locked cabinet.

Always evaluate all the natural foods you feed your dog. Not all vegetables and fruits are safe for your pet.

Conclusion

Necropsy is an effective procedure to determine any unknown or undiagnosed disease in deceased animals. It helps doctors detect new diseases to develop medicines. And it also helps stop the spread of any contagious infection among animals for public health and safety.

While it’s best to perform a necropsy within 24 hours to prevent tissue decay, it’s also important to find out the proper legal costs, procedure, and other important information before performing a necropsy.

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5 All-Natural Supplements For Dogs

Like humans, our furry pets need a well-balanced nutrition to live healthier and longer lives. Unfortunately, like us, your dogs aren’t capable of producing all of these essential compounds, hence the need for consuming vitamin-rich foods.    

Ideally, all of these needs should’ve been provided by the nourishment from the food we eat. But it’s not every day that our pets have access to these foods, which is where supplementation comes in. 

One of the most effective ways to ensure that your dogs get the right amount of these essential vitamins is to know the most important types of vitamins and minerals our fur babies need in order to boost their health. In choosing the best nutritional supplements for your dogs, look for the presence of these compounds: 

1. Glucosamine

One of the most popular all-natural supplements for dogs is glucosamine, a compound that’s naturally present in your dogs’ joints, cushioning them against impact and preventing the joints from rubbing against each other. Glucosamine works two ways–it helps protect the joints and aids in building cartilages. Glucosamine is typically sourced from shellfish or synthetically produced in the laboratory to be sold as supplements.

In younger dogs, glucosamine can help improve mobility, making running and playing with your dog seamless. This supplement may later contribute to the prevention of arthritis in dogs. As a degenerative disease, arthritis wears away the cartilage in the joints, making basic movements extremely painful. A 2007 study showed that a glucosamine supplement aid pain and increased mobility over a month of treatment.

Glucosamine supplements come in many forms–capsules, powders, and as dog treats. It’s often mixed with chondroitin sulfate, another naturally occurring compound found in the bone and cartilage tissues.    

2. Fish Oil

Fish oil bursts with essential fatty acids such as Omega-3, which is believed to be effective in improving cardiovascular health, boost your dog’s coat health, as well as reduce skin allergies. In humans, the Food and Drug Administration has approved a drug sourced from fish oil. Its aim is to reduce triglyceride levels and alleviate the risks of heart attack and stroke.    

A study suggests that fish oils also reduce inflammation, which may be beneficial in reducing the incidence of seizures, meningoencephalomyelitis, and other similar inflammatory diseases that may develop in your pets. 

Despite its benefits, your dog can’t organically produce Omega-3 fatty acids, hence the need to source them from food or supplements. Some Omega-3 supplements are mixed with turmeric to boost immunity, moisturize the skin, and relieve all types of allergies. If you’re thinking about the plausibility of giving turmeric to your dogs, learn the facts here. 

3. Antioxidants

The chemical reactions from metabolizing food generate free radicals, which contain electron-deficient oxygen. These free radicals steal the electrons from the body’s healthy cells, especially when our dogs get sick or are exposed to poisonous substances and stress. When free radicals successfully take away electrons from the cells, it can damage the cells. When antioxidants are introduced in our body and that of your pet’s, free radicals are weakened and cells are repaired.

Antioxidants are found in supplements that are rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, Selenium, and Coenzyme Q10 for dogs. In humans, CoQ10 has been used as a supplement for the treatment of various health conditions. Few studies reveal that this compound can help lower blood pressure, lessen the risks of heart attack, and Alzheimer’s disease. However, more studies are needed to support these claims. 

In dogs and people, antioxidants are perceived to have anti-aging effects, including cognitive problems and memory gaps. Some pet owners swear by the effects of antioxidants in helping treat heart disease and minimizing inflammation. 

With these same benefits believed to be applicable to dogs as well, it’s no wonder why some dog parents rely on these supplements to keep their dogs healthy.

4. Probiotics

More and more people are taking probiotics for gut health, and so should pets. Probiotics refer to the friendly microbes, composed of bacteria and yeasts present in the gastrointestinal systems of all animals. They’re responsible for aiding the digestion process and the maintenance of intestinal health. 

Maintaining gut health is said to be one of the keys to maintaining overall well-being. It’s believed that those who take probiotics are able to produce essential nutrients needed to combat disease-causing organisms and augment the immune system. When probiotics are damaged or destroyed, our pets may suffer from diarrhea and upset stomachs.       

Probiotic supplements benefit dogs in the same manner that they benefit humans. They help increase the good bacteria in the gut. In the immediate terms, it helps the digestive tract break down food better, therefore nutrient extraction becomes more efficient. Probiotics may likewise prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that make your dogs sick. 

Supplements of this type may come in the form of chewables, yogurts, drinks, capsules, and powders. 

5. Multivitamins 

Like us, our beloved pets need their daily dose of multivitamins to support their overall health. While a balanced diet can get some or most of these nutrients, complementing these nutrients is critical to make sure that your dogs get the ideal doses. Besides, our pets cannot get all these recommended vitamins from their normal food consumption. Additionally, some of the vitamin content integrated into most ready-to-eat dog meals break down and disappear in the cooking or preparation processes.    

Before feeding your dog with multivitamin supplements, take time to consider these essential vitamins for your four-legged companions:       

• Vitamin A – for better vision, improved immunity, and overall growth 
• Vitamin B1 or Thiamine – for carbohydrate metabolism and energy facilitation
• Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), and B12 – aids in the proper functioning of your dog’s enzymes 
• Vitamin B6 – responsible for multiple processes such as better immune response, nervous system functions, production of glucose, red blood cell generation, and hormone regulation   
• Pantothenic Acid – helps with metabolism and energy regulation 
• Folic Acid – facilitates your dog’s production and proper use of proteins, including amino acid metabolism
• Vitamin C – boosts the immune system and a great source of antioxidants 
• Vitamin E – for boosting cell functions, metabolism of fats, and anti-oxidative functions
• Vitamin K – helps with blood clots and the production of proteins, which is important for bone health

Final Thoughts 

If your dog exhibits normal behavior for its age and breed, doesn’t show any symptoms of sickness, and you believe that they’re getting the essential vitamins and minerals mentioned earlier, your dog may not need supplementation. 

If you decide to push through with the use of nutritional supplements, discuss with your veterinarian first to find out the best nutrients your dog needs. Once your vet comes up with some recommendations, look for a reputable company with science-backed claims about the efficacy of their products. Read the label properly to ensure that your fur babies are getting the amount they need.

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8 Tips For Looking After Your Dog’s Nutrition

Choosing the right food for your dog can be challenging, but their nutrition is very important. As a dog owner you want them to be satisfied and nourished, so it should be a priority to find the best dog food on the market.  

Sadly, buying products branded as ‘organic’ or ‘nutritious’ at the store doesn’t always mean you’re providing the best food for your dog. But the good thing is there are sites, such as dogfoodcare.com and others like it, that can help you choose the finest food for your pet. 

Along with that, here are some tips that may help you keep your dog’s nutrition in check. 

1. Learn About the Fundamentals of Canine Nutrition 

The following nutritional elements are the most important factors of a dog’s diet: 

• Proteins: Proteins serve as the foundation of cell formation, preservation, and restoration. For dogs, one of the major uses of protein is for fur/coat maintenance. This could require up to 30% of their total protein consumption. 
• Fats: In a dog’s diet, fats are the most potent source of energy. They also provide fatty acids, which are necessary for preserving active and strong cells. 
• Carbohydrates: Carbohydrates are another source of energy for dogs. They are metabolized by the digestive tract to produce glucose. 
• Vitamins: Vitamins are substances that are essential for optimal physiological functions. They also play a role in enhancing the immunity of dogs.  
• Minerals: Minerals are vital for several purposes, including development, building solid bones, and maintaining strong teeth. 

The proportions and variations of these factors are solely determined by the dog’s age, condition, and lifestyle. That’s why there are different types of dog food for the different stages of your dog’s life. 

2. Keep Your Dog’s Age in Mind 

One of the most overlooked pieces of nutrition advice is that not all dogs are the same. When it comes to diet, a dog’s distinct variations should be taken into consideration. One of these considerations is age. 

The truth is, there’s no one-size-fits-all dog food product that will be sufficient for every age. For instance, senior dogs have different dietary requirements than younger dogs. They’re often more vulnerable to certain ailments and illnesses, so you’ll need to nourish them accordingly. 

3. Feed the Right Amount 

It’s just as necessary to feed the appropriate amount as it is to give the appropriate food. There are feeding instructions on every pack of dog food product. You could begin by observing your dog’s weight recommendations as given by the food instructions or your vet.

When your dog is satisfied with the food, monitor its weight. This is the most efficient method of determining whether or not you’re feeding it right. If your dog is gaining too much weight, switch to a lighter diet. But, if your dog is not gaining enough weight, consider adding about 10% to its food intake.  

Less often, dogs that are overfed don’t gain weight but acquire digestive issues instead. When a dog is given far more than it requires, its body may react by forcing the food through the system. This may result in diarrhea and vomiting, which could eventually cause weight loss. 

4. Develop a Good Feeding Schedule 

The feeding routine for normal dogs is very versatile. If you’ve decided on a regular feeding quantity, you can split it into as many meals as you’d like. You can also feed them at times that are convenient for you. 

Another option is free feeding, which is a common solution for rigid feeding schedules not working well. This is done by leaving food in the bowl and allowing your dog to eat as they please throughout the day. Though this could work for some dogs, it’s still safer to set out the required dose at the beginning of the day and work from there. This is crucial for limiting the risk of them overeating, or getting too hungry.

Just remember that dogs enjoy consistency, so if you’ve discovered a routine that works for you and your dog, commit to it. 

5. Avoid Sudden Food Changes 

As it comes to routine, dogs don’t cope well with sudden dietary shifts. This may induce bowel discomfort for your dog. If you’ve examined your dog’s regular food and concluded that you ought to make a transition, don’t immediately toss out the old product and start with a new one. 

Instead, combine a small amount of the new and old food. Raise the amount of the new food gradually until your dog is consuming 100% of it. If your dog presents unusual symptoms, discontinue serving the new product and contact your veterinarian. 

6. Consider Your Dog’s Health 

It’s normal for your dog’s natural body processes and systems to decline as it matures. The organs are subjected to deterioration that occurs with aging. Here are some of the health issues that senior pet owners may have to face: 

• Arthritis 
• Liver disease 
• Kidney failure 
• Heart problems
• Hearing and vision loss

These are common, but that doesn’t necessarily imply that you can’t do something about them. Always consider your dog’s health when selecting their food. You could give your dog food rich in omega-3 to enhance its kidney health. Other food items and nutrients that could support your dog’s health include: 

• Fish oil 
• Lipoic acid 
• Fruits 
• Vegetables 
• Protein-rich food 

7. Don’t Forget the Water 

It doesn’t mean a thing if you feed your dog the best food on the planet if it doesn’t have access to water. Dogs require clean drinking water because they generate a lot of heat especially when playing.   

They could become dehydrated if they don’t drink enough water. Dehydration would greatly reduce their efficiency. It could also make them sick. Thus, it’s best to give them access to clean water around your house. You should also carry some water for your dog whenever you’re going out for a walk. 

8. Consult a Veterinarian 

Veterinarians are professionals specializing in animal health. They can provide dog nutrition guidance. So, it’s best to seek their assistance when it comes to feeding your dog. You can also hire a veterinary nutritionist to prepare a meal plan for your pet if needed.

Proper Nutrition is Key 

You certainly want your dog to have a long and happy life. So, the best thing you could do for them is to make sure their diet is tasty and nutritious. Remember, nutrition is just as essential for dogs as it is for humans!

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10 Tips For Raising A Happy And Healthy Dog

Since they’re adorable, furry, and lovable, dogs can make a lot of people feel happy and appreciated. But having them will also make you look back on how you’ve treated them lately as they often treat their owners better than other people. Did you play with them long enough to make them feel loved? Have you walked your dog lately? 

You may be one of the countless dog owners who think they’re not doing enough to make their pups happy and healthy. So, if you want to give your furry friend the best quality of life, this list is for you!

1. Make Sure They Have A Healthy Diet

Giving your dog the right amount of healthy, edible dog foods can help them keep a healthy weight. This is very important as obesity-related illnesses are one of the most serious health risks for dogs, and keeping them healthy will extend their lifespan. Although most pets can get all of the nutrients they need from a balanced diet, you should still consult a veterinarian to check if your furry friend needs to take supplements.

Aside from food, your pet also needs to be properly hydrated as it’s a critical factor in maintaining their health and happy mood. You should also monitor the number of treats you give them, as most veterinarians suggest that they should comprise less than 10% of their daily calorie intake.

2. Keep Them Active

Keeping your dog active by taking them on walks, swimming, letting them play fetch, hiking, and other activities will make them a lot healthier. But you need to stimulate their minds to keep it active, too. You can do this by giving them toys, letting them hunt for treats, letting them solve puzzles or go through obstacle courses, and teaching them new tricks that will make them always alert and engaged. You can also take your dog to a new street or another park to shake up your walking routine. Expose them to new environments. 

3. Take Them To The Vet Regularly

Like humans, dogs also need a yearly general check-up as it’s one of the best opportunities for your veterinarian to gauge their health and screen them for diseases and serious illnesses. They also need to have annual dental check-ups to protect their oral health.

4. Give Them Preventive Medications

Giving your dog protection and taking them to the vet regularly makes it less likely for them to develop serious health problems such as parasite-borne diseases, oral health problems, and other illnesses. Also, brushing their teeth regularly and giving them dental chews can help prevent gum diseases, which can cause more serious health issues.

5. Always Make Them Look Good

Keeping your dog properly groomed will also make them happier. Having their nails trimmed, brushing their hair, and giving them baths will do the trick. Aside from making them look and feel better, grooming will also allow you to see if they have bald patches, dry skin, dandruff, and other problems. It’s also the best time to look for lumps that may be an early sign of a health concern. You should also consult your veterinarian for the best grooming tips for your pet.

6. Make Them Feel Loved

Making and maintaining a strong bond with your little friend is beneficial for both of you. When you cuddle, rub their belly, or brush their fur, you’re showing your pet affection, and they will greatly appreciate it. It’s not only good for making a strong connection to your dog, but it can also make them more sociable toward other people and animals.

7. Expose Them To Others

Socialization is as important for dogs as it is for humans. Most veterinarians recommend that dogs be exposed to new environments and people right when they’re pups to make them less aggressive and antisocial when they become adults. You need to expose them to unfamiliar things and people as early as 16-18 weeks old as it is a critical period in their development. But they should still interact with people and animals regularly when they are older.

It’s a good thing that making your dog more sociable is relatively easy as you can just go for a walk around your street, take them to a park, or leave them on a pet daycare, and it’ll do the trick. 

8. Get Your Dog Neutered

If you have a male dog, getting them spayed can have quite a few benefits. They won’t be at risk from some forms of cancer and develop certain diseases. It could also reduce their aggression and increase their life expectancy. For female dogs, this procedure will help them become less irritable and noisy when their cycle comes.

9. See If They’re Acting ‘Normal’

Paying attention to your pet’s behavior is very important. You need to see if they are scratching a lot more than normal, eating less or more frequently, among other changes. These actions can be some early signs of an underlying issue, or it’s their way of showing that they’re uncomfortable. So, if you notice something weird about your furry friend, you need to book an appointment with your vet as soon as possible to see what causes it.

10. Keep Them Safe

You can keep your dog safe by using collars with ID, injecting microchips, or simply making your home more pet-friendly by keeping toxic substances out of reach and making sure there are no potential hazards. You should also steer clear of unhealthy snacks, poisonous plants, and harmful insects. 

Aside from keeping them safe, you should also make sure that the people your dog will interact with are protected, too. So, you must train your pets to be friendly toward strangers and animals. And more importantly, have them vaccinated.

Closing Thoughts

If you’ve been blessed by a new pup or have an adult dog in your home, you should cherish them. These creatures are extremely loving and loyal that a lot of people consider them as family members. To reciprocate everything your dog does for you, you should ensure that they have a happy and healthy life. By following the tips listed above, you can make that goal possible, and you will see that they’ll love you even more.

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The Different Types of Skin Infections in Dogs

If you are a dog owner, you might be worried about your pet’s behavior, nutritional needs, organ health, and more. You likely don’t give much thought to the health of your dog’s skin.

However, one of the most common health issues for dogs is skin conditions. There are many types of skin infections in dogs that can lead to even more serious issues if they are not addressed immediately. 

You might notice your dog has one of many symptoms, such as itchiness, dry and flaky skin, irritation, bald patches, lumps, lesions, scabs, and more. While these symptoms can be due to minor problems, they can also be a sign of a serious skin issue. Unfortunately, many pet owners ignore these signs and cause an even bigger problem for their dog’s overall wellness.

If you are wondering about the different types of skin infections your dog can get, this short and simple guide is for you. 

Ringworm 

Ringworm is a common skin infection your dog can get. This is a fungus that appears as crusty bald patches that appear on your dog’s legs, head, ears, and paws. If you think your pup has ringworm, consider getting pcr testing for pet skin infections.

Impetigo

One of the common skin problems dogs experience is impetigo. This infection appears as pus-filled bumps or round sores that have crusty edges. 

Your dog will likely scratch the affected areas, which can also cause hair loss. Impetigo is common in puppies, although they tend to outgrow the condition.  

Yeast Infections

One of the many types of skin infections in dogs is a yeast infection. This generally affects the ear and appears as smelly discharge, thinning hair around the ear, hearing and balance issues, and redness and swelling. 

Yeast infections can be caused by trapped water, allergens, certain foods, cleaning products, and cigarette smoke. Left untreated, a yeast infection can lead to complete hearing loss. 

Mange 

Mange is one of the most common skin infections in dogs. This is a severe infection, one that involves many species of mites living on the dog’s skin and hair. Mange appears as a severe skin rash, extreme itchiness, bald patches, and bumps, tracks, and blisters caused by the burrowing of the mites. 

Pyoderma 

Pyoderma is a common skin problem found in dogs that can be parasitic, bacterial, or fungal. This infection appears as hair loss, small sores, crusted skin, discharge, and itchiness. You will likely find evidence of this infection on the surface layer of the skin or in the folds of the skin. 

These Are the Types of Skin Infections in Dogs

There are many types of skin infections in dogs you need to watch for.

Your dog can get ringworm or impetigo. They might also experience a yeast infection, mange, or pyoderma. If your dog is showing any of the signs of these conditions, make sure to schedule a visit with your vet right away.

Don’t forget to browse our site for all of your pet needs.

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How To Groom A Dog With Matted Fur

Introduction

Even the most conscientious dog-groomer is sometimes faced with the problem of matted fur. Some breeds – especially those with long fur – are more prone to mats than others. In this article we will look at how you can deal with the problem easily.

How do fur mats form?

Most dogs shed their fur. Some shed continually throughout the year while some breeds only shed once or twice a year. When the shed fur doesn’t fall away and instead gets stuck to the fur around it, then a mat will begin to form. Dead skin cells will also get attached to the growing mat, and very soon you’ll have a problem.

Oddly enough, dogs that don’t shed their fur like Poodles and Labradoodles can be more prone to matting than other dogs. The key to the problem is brushing. If you don’t brush your dog often or not correctly, then the risk of mats forming is much greater.

Where do mats usually form?

Mats most commonly form in the following areas:

Armpits, where it is more difficult to groom effectively

On your dog’s chest

Around your dog’s ears and the side of its face – especially a problem with very furry dogs

Along the back of your dog’s legs – called the feathering

Between your dog’s back legs and around it’s anus – take care here as the mats may also be contaminated with faeces

If you own a very furry dog or one with particularly long hair, you’ll need to pay special attention to these areas when you are grooming. Prevention, as always, is better than cure. If you can stop the mats from forming then your task will be easier when grooming and your dog will be much more comfortable.

If your dog loves to play in the countryside and often comes back covered in mud and dirt, then the risk of mats developing is high. It is important to wash your dog thoroughly when this happens. Pay particular attention to those areas where there is a high risk of mats forming.

Many dogs enjoy a bath, but some absolutely hate having one. Don’t be tempted to just brush a muddy dog. A bath is essential if you are to prevent mats building up deep within its fur.

There is a risk of infections arising from untreated matted hair. Bacteria can lodge in the mats and ticks and fleas will happily set up home in them. Any mats that have become infected will let off a foul smell and even cause your dog pain. This applies most often to mats on your dog’s feet.

Do I need special tools to deal with mats?

There are some special tools available for dealing with mats. If you find that your dog does have a matting problem, investing in these tools might be a good idea.

The tools are:

A brush for long, thick fur called a tangle teaser

A mat comb that is specially designed for mats

A special knife called a mat splitter that has a curved blade that works under the mat to cut it away

You will also need the following:

A leash so that you can keep your dog secure while you work

A muzzle so your dog can’t bite if it gets anxious or if you pull its fur when working

A pair of scissors – these need to be small and with rounded ends

An oil-based conditioner to use to keep your dog’s fur moist which can help untangle it

Old cloths to clean up any mess and wipe your tools with

And finally:

Some treats to reward your dog at the end of the session

Lots of patience as the job of grooming out mats can take some time

How to remove fur mats

Before starting you session make sure your dog is calm and secure. Also be prepared to spend more than one session clearing the mats if there are a number of them. Your dog might get restless and bored and unable to cope with a long session of grooming.

Don’t rush the job of removing fur mats. You might hurt your dog when using a knife or scissors, especially if it moves suddenly. Once you are ready then follow these suggestions for the best way of tackling the mats:

Firstly, feel around your dog’s body to identify where the mats are positioned. Try to separate the fur surrounding the mat from the mat itself.

Using the conditioner spray wet the mat. Use your fingers to massage the mat and begin to break it up. While doing this lift the mat away from your dog’s skin. Ideally you should be able to raise it so that it is only held by some rooted hairs. Use the mat splitter to cut through the hairs and the mat will come away.

If you are having trouble getting the mat away from the skin, keep massaging it then use the tangle teaser to break the mat up into smaller sections.

Use the mat comb next to comb the surface of the mat. This should pull fur away from the mat making it smaller. Keep working the mat with your fingers.

The aim of these processes is to break the mat up. Using the mat splitter to cut away the loosened sections of the mat will allow you to massage deeper into the heart of the mat. Hopefully more of the mat will come away and the mat will disappear.

If, after all this work, the mat is still proving stubborn, then it’s time to use your scissors. Take care as the mat will be close to your dog’s skin! Cutting a mat away with scissors is very much a last resort.

Pay special attention to any mats that have developed on your dog’s feet and remove them. Some owners like to cut any fur that grows between their dog’s toes to reduce the risk of matting. Mats on your dog’s feet easily get infected and also can cause pain and discomfort.

Once the mat has been removed, brush the fur around the area. It might even be necessary to trim your dog’s fur to make everything look neat and tidy.