Author Archives: Lisa Thompson
Author Archives: Lisa Thompson
There are many common causes of canine eye irritation or allergies or infections that may cause discomfort to your dog, similar to humans. If you want to know what is the quickest remedy for treating eye conditions for your dog, this is what you should do.
Before giving your dog any eye drops (over-the-counter) make sure you consult with the vet. Get a professional’s expert opinion about the best eye drops before you buy one yourself.
The reason being that there are many different types of eye drops that can be used for dogs. Different eye drops solve different eye-related conditions such as infections, allergies, or typical eye irritation.
Once you ask the vet about what eye drops can you give your dog, this is what you’ll learn…

Some eye drops you can get as over-the-counter medication while others are prescribed by the vets. The latter you won’t be able to purchase unless you have the proper prescription for it.
In any case, these are the common eye drops that are generally prescribed for dogs by professionals:
Saline eyewashes are easy to buy everywhere – both in pharmacies and pet clinics. Humans too use saline eyewashes to get rid of debris and reduce eye inflammation or irritation from dust.
For dogs, it can be used to rinse debris, dust, crustiness, or any other unwanted particle that may have entered your dog’s eyes.
Dogs with mild to severe allergies are also prescribed saline eyewashes to reduce inflammation.
There is a specific method to use saline eyewashes for dogs. And it does not treat other symptoms such as redness, dryness, and more severe eye infections.
Antibiotic eye drops can be used for treating mildly severe eye infections in dogs such as keratitis or conjunctivitis. Humans, too, are prescribed antibiotic eye drops for inflammatory eye conditions such as these.
The most common type of antibiotic eye drops for dogs is ‘Ciloxan’.
Antibacterial medications for a dog’s eyes are available in different forms. You can purchase eye wipes, washes, and other such related topical products.
Unlike saline eyewashes, eye drops that are antibacterial require a doctor’s prescription to buy. They are stronger and that’s why they must not be used without consulting with the vet.
Similar to antibacterial eye drops, steroid eye drops are not available without a prescription. Steroid eye drops are used for treating severe allergies, eye infections, and other inflammatory eye diseases.
The vet must inspect your dog’s eyes carefully before prescribing steroid eye drops. If your dog has a damaged cornea, for example, steroid eye drops should not be used. They cause more discomfort and eye irritation.
For dry eyes, you can buy lubricating eye drops without a prescription. This is used for hydrating the eyes especially if your dog has temporary eye dryness.
Lubricating eye drops come with hyaluronic acid which is specifically designed for dogs. It doesn’t contain any steroids or chemicals that may sting the eyes of your dog. It’s fairly natural and hydrating, good for reducing dryness in your dog’s eye.
Over-the-counter medication like ‘Viscotears’ is also commonly used for humans. And it can also be used to treat dry eyes in dogs. It’s good for boosting eye hydration, but it does not treat allergies, infections, or any such inflammation.

Things can go from bad to worse if you don’t treat your dog’s eye problems the right way. And the only way to do that is by taking your dog to the vet to get the right prescription of medicines.
Your dog’s eye problem could be a sign of the following problems for which any over-the-counter eye drops may not suffice…
Does your dog have a backyard to play in? Minor eye trauma can become major in no time if you do not consult the vet immediately.
Your dog may have been poked in the eye by a stick while running. Or too much sand/debris may have entered his eye while he was rolling on the grass.
These are just two instances that can cause blunt trauma to the dog’s eye.
If you notice red spots or blood, especially in the white portion of your dog’s eye, visit the vet or the emergency animal hospital immediately.
The cornea of a dog’s eye is a very sensitive film that can easily get injured due to internal inflammation or external factors such as blunt trauma, dust, debris, etc.
Notice signs of a grey or blue tint forming on the cornea which may also be a cataract or sclerosis. The vet will prescribe the right eye drops and other medications to treat this condition. No over-the-counter medication is suitable for treating this kind of severe inflammation.
If there is discharge, redness, or puffiness around your dog’s eye, you can use over-the-counter eye drops such as lubricating eye drops or sterile eyewashes.
If the symptoms do not reduce, or in worst cases, they increase then take your dog to the vet immediately.
A good sign that your dog is suffering from eye discomfort is if your dog keeps pawing his eyes, making them redder or more inflamed.
You can make your dog wear a cone to prevent him from fidgeting with his eye. And make a call to your vet asking about the correct eye drop treatment to boost the recovery process.
If your dog has sensitive eyes, one way to protect their eyes is with some dog goggles or glasses. Your dog may take some time to get used to it. But this provides incredible protection against debris, dust, sticks, soil, insects, etc.
Dogs suffering from allergies and cataracts are often seen wearing dog goggles for UV protection as well. It’s a good way to take your dog out for a walk if they are prone to eye irritation.
The first question that should be asked is why do you want to know what drug is used to put a dog to sleep? As blunt as this may seem, it’s not under your jurisdiction to make the decision of ending your pet’s life, unless of course he/she is incurably ill or aging.
Even then, you need to speak to your vet first, get your facts checked and the condition thoroughly examined, and then decide.
As for when the time has come, either at home or the vet’s clinic, you ought to be prepared in the sense that knowing some important facts does help when it comes to dealing with the process and also accepting it as a part of your precious dog’s life.

Vets administer medications with a controlled capacity. The most commonly used drug is sodium pentobarbital. This particular substance works on its own or it’s combined with another medicine called phenytoin sodium. Both fall under the category of euthanasia drugs for canines, and they’re administered intravenously.
Let’s talk a little more about sodium pentobarbital for dogs. This one’s a short-term barbiturate anesthetic drug. It came into the picture back in 1931. And how it works for euthanizing the animal is, firstly an extra dosage is given to activate the effect of anesthesia. And then there’s that quick setting of unconsciousness.
Phenytoin sodium is also one of the most effective dog euthanasia drugs. It slows down the central nervous system, which lowers blood pressure and then leads to cardiovascular collapse (meaning the heart’s electrical activity is stopped). And this effect occurs very naturally during the deep stage of anesthesia brought on by administering pentobarbital.
This euthanasia solution has a bright blue or pink color, which is how vets differentiate it against other drugs. And it’s administered intravenously, into the front leg vein of the dog. Once administered, the medication becomes a part of the animal’s blood circulation.
The first effect takes place in the brain, more specifically in the cerebral cortex. The outcome of which is immediate unconsciousness (less than 5 seconds). And the dog becomes unconscious, which is a state where there’s no sense of awareness plus the sensory perception ability is also lost. So the dog has been ‘put to sleep,’ and it’s deep sleep.
The next thing that happens shortly after that is the onset of a quick coma-like condition – reduced blood pressure and heart rate, reduced body temperature, and weakening or slowing down of respiration. In turn, causing cardiac arrest. So first is the cerebral failure and then cardiac activity failure.
And how long does this entire process take? Anywhere between 15 seconds and a minute. As soon as the drug is injected or while it’s being injected, the dog drifts into unconsciousness.

You or I can’t possibly have the right answer to this question. But a vet does. As a pet owner, it’s obviously under your control whether or not you should let your adorable little pooch, who may be either really very old or sick, live or not. However, it’s only after consulting with a professional, certified veterinarian do you reach this point in the first place.
Every condition or scenario is different from another. Likewise, even the reason behind a decision such as this varies.
But whatever it is, you have to keep nothing but your dog’s health in mind. Do what’s best for him/her. And to be honest, what’s best is talking to the vet and laying out all possible options. And then choose an approach or solution that aligns with your pet dog’s overall well-being.

How many physical problems does your furry companion have? Write them down. Include issues like loss of appetite, pain, mobility limitations, etc. Also consider digestive concerns such as diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, and the like. Basically, any symptom that seems out of the ordinary with regards to your dog’s both physical and mental state.
How about his/her behavior? Does your dog feel confused or lost? Does he/she bark excessively? Or act too destructive or aggressive?
This should give you an idea of your pet’s quality of life. And then relay these problems you’ve listed to the vet during the appointment at the clinic. The medical professional will examine the dog to find out what the source of the concern is.
If it has anything to do with his/her physical health that can be fixed with the help of anti-inflammatory medication or CBD product, then great. But if not, then talk things over, at length, with your vet to come up with a solution most favorable to your dog’s current health and condition.
Euthanizing a dog with sleeping pills is NOT a good idea AT ALL.
When you refer to sleeping pills, you should know that this term is pretty generic. Meaning sleeping pills cover various kinds of medications. Now the most common of the lot is pentobarbital – the one that’s used for euthanasia. It’s barbiturate with quick-acting properties that is also a part of the anesthesia procedure and for treating seizures.
A lower dosage of this medicine slows down blood circulation and breathing while a higher dose stops the heart altogether. Many doctors administer (inject) pentobarbital mixed with some other tranquilizers.
Dogs, just like us humans, are mortal beings. So there will come a time when you will have to say goodbye to your old-time furry friend. When your dog is seriously ill, old, or in too much pain because of some long-term and maybe even an incurable medical condition, there’s no other choice but to pull the plug, however hard it may seem.
However, there’s a proper way to go about it, which is something that only a vet you trust should guide you through. There are dog euthanasia drugs for this process to take place without your little pet feeling any pain or discomfort.
Just make sure you stay with your dog at the time of such a heartbreaking stage of his/her life to reassure them by gently stroking their fur and talking to them in a soft, loving tone.
There is nothing wrong with your dog if he licks the air, it’s a normal thing for a dog to do. But when does it become a bad habit? There are a few reasons why a dog licks the air. But it’s crucial to ensure that your dog doesn’t do it all the time.
You can figure out why your dog might be licking the air by taking him to the vet so that the doctor can check for any signs of illness. A dog’s air licking is not a problem unless a dog keeps doing it all the time. In the middle of a walk, during bedtime, or whenever your dog is sitting idle, resting.
Let’s understand what does it mean when a dog keeps licking the air. This is a great way to know a little more about the common behavioral traits of your dog. Also, a good way to bond better and treat a habit like licking the air in a more responsible way.
There are a few important reasons why your dog may keep licking the air. Pain, discomfort, indigestion, stress, compulsive disorder, or CDS. In any case, talk to the vet about your dog’s behavior or take a recording to show to the vet so that they can offer an effective solution to stop the excessive air-licking.

This is probably one of the most common diseases a dog can suffer from. Painful gums or teeth can alter the way your dog behaves. Constantly licking the air to ease the pain is a common sign.
Dogs usually lick the area where the pain is most severe. And oftentimes, excessively licking the tooth or gum can cause more pain, leading your dog to bite or even tug at the tooth that’s hurting.
Take your dog for an annual visit to the vet for professional gum and teeth cleaning. Other signs such as bad breath, drooling, lack of appetite, and facing difficulty when picking up kibbles indicate improper dental care.
Another example of this would be when your dog has some small object or string stuck in the mouth. Your dog may be licking the air excessively to get the foreign object out of their teeth.

Do you have new guests over? Or you’re in a dog park and a large dog is approaching? If your dog is constantly licking the air, it could be a sign of stress or anxiety. Dogs are very sensitive to their surroundings so they pick up such cues very easily.
Dogs also lick the air when they are nervous or when they wish to avoid eye contact. Licking the air is a way to reduce anxiety. Talk to the vet about anti-anxiety medication if you find that your dog gets agitated and nervous very quickly.

Did you know that a dog has 125 to 250 million olfactory receptors in its nose? Humans have 5 to 6 million olfactory receptors. This means a dog’s sense of smell is almost 10- to 100-thousand times more sensitive than a human’s.
The ‘vomeronasal’ organ is responsible, in dogs, for this heightened sense of smell. It’s located at the roof of the mouth, in front of a dog’s back teeth.
So when your dog licks the air, it can be to get a more accurate reading of the scent of their surroundings. Dogs instinctively boost their sense of smell by licking the air, this pushes the sense of smell-carrying molecules in the brain to act a bit faster for a better response.
Dogs are sensitive to skin problems such as parasites, dandruff, drying, itchiness, fleas, etc. So they will constantly lick or bite or scratch the skin to reduce the inflammation and stinging ache.
But you shouldn’t allow your dog to do this all the time because they can hurt their skin with their rough tongue. Constant biting or scratching of itchy skin can aggravate the skin issue.
So when you stop your dog from biting or licking or scratching the skin, they may lick the air as an instinctual reaction to “mentally” scratch the itchy skin.
Omega fatty acids are very healthy and good for improving skin health. Consult with the vet to add more omegas to your dog’s diet. This will reduce the skin itchiness and also help in treating food allergies, fleas, and other sensitive skin issues.

Nausea, acid reflux, diarrhea, indigestion, or more severe gastrointestinal diseases can cause your dog to lick the air. In such a case, take your dog to the vet for a thorough medical examination to look for any underlying problems.
An upset stomach caused by food sensitivities, allergies, or spoiled food can further aggravate a dog’s air-licking. So you may not notice it at first, but if it gets too excessive, immediately consider a change of diet and proper medication to treat the condition.
A lot of times new puppy or dog parents ask whether it’s okay to pet your dog whenever they see them air-licking. Petting can ease your dog’s discomfort, making him feel comforted.
If your dog is wagging his tail or licking the air as you’re petting him, it’s a good sign. Dogs communicate by air-licking when you scratch under their ears or on the belly. It is their way of telling you “Thank you” so you know they’re enjoying being petted!
If you’re too concerned about your dog’s air-licking, it’s time to visit the vet for a medical examination.
Proper exercise, mental stimulation, diet, and social interaction are essential for a dog. It helps them stay calm and get plenty of exercise on a day-to-day basis. But for other medical or behavioral causes of excessive air-licking, a vet will help you out.
There’s absolutely nothing embarrassing about finding out what does a dog’s penis look like. Dog penis-related questions are as normal as questions related to their diet, exercise requirements, or any other such health-related concerns.
After all, being a pet owner means dealing with the cutest, most adorable mannerisms of your furry companion as well as the not-so-glamorous or even talked about parts of that experience.
For example, just like humans, dogs poop too (although we humans don’t eat garbage and sniff our fellow humans’ private parts). But dogs do and they also, male dogs of course, have a penis, like men. And it’s only natural for the penis to occasionally become erect, popularly known as Red Rocket.
Now of course talking about this particular subject does make many pet owners feel uncomfortable but it is something you have to understand nevertheless if you have a male dog. So here’s some basic information about what a healthy dog penis should look like.

The penis of canines is covered by a sheath or prepuce, which is actually the skin and tissue surrounding it when the penis is not erect. In some dog breeds, the penis has a fur covering while others don’t have any fur on the sheath.
Normally, dog penis is pink or red in color. The membrane that covers it is what imparts the color.
There’s a bone in the penis called baculum, and all male dogs and mammals, in general, have this baculum bone. It’s what allows the penis to penetrate at the time of intercourse with the females, despite the penis not being erect.
Only when you know and understand what normal looks like can you tell if something’s wrong, right? In that case, the normal penis of a dog consists of the sheath or prepuce (as discussed above). It’s the skin and tissue that surround the genital when not erect.
There’s the mucous membrane as well that covers the penis, which not just adds the bright red or pink color but also makes the penis appear moist.
And now let’s talk about the discharge that tends to collect at the opening of that prepuce – the color of this discharge is slightly greenish or yellowish-white. No worries, the discharge, called smegma, is completely normal.
Moving on to the bone located inside the penis (also discussed earlier), this bone remains rigid of course. That means even when the penis is not erect, it remains stiff because of the bone.
Then we have the bulbus glandis – two glands located at the base or bottom of the penis. At the time of arousal, these glands swell up with blood. And that produces two very noticeable bumps.
As for erections in dogs, these can occur despite neutering. The full penis erection of a dog causes the penis itself to get entirely engorged while also extending the bulbus glandis outside the prepuce.
It’s normal for the erection to last for a few minutes only or maybe even an hour.

The prepuce that encloses the non-aroused penis of a dog is often covered by his skin and fur. And that looks as similar and normal as other parts of the canine’s body covered by skin and fur. But when visible, a dog’s penis usually appears red or pink. And when erect, sometimes even dark purple.
But once the erection goes away, the normal color comes back.
As for the slightly greenish or yellowish-white discharge at the end or opening of the prepuce, this discharge is also normal. However, if all of these colors (of the penis, prepuce, or discharge) start to change, it’s a sign you should take your dog to the vet to check if he has developed some injury, infection, or any other problem in that highly sensitive area.

There’s nothing shady about your dog licking his penis, he’s only just cleaning it. And sometimes this feels good too. It’s only natural for dogs to lick their penis for stimulating an erection, even when neutered.
What you need to do at such times is just ignore the behavior. But that’s only if you don’t notice anything unusual there in terms of his penis color, discharge color, or overall health.
Because sometimes too much licking is actually a symptom associated with excessive drainage, lethargy, pain, or possibly a sign of an injury or infection (in the reproductive or urinary tract). Hence, consult the vet at the earliest.
Occasional erections here and there are completely and 100-percent natural, despite neutering the dog. So at times when his penis is erect, it is going to become visible i.e. stick out. But then after the erection subsides, the penis will return back into the prepuce and everything goes back to looking normal.
Now if your dog is experiencing persistent erections, it could be due to some underlying medical conditions. Such as prostate disease, anatomical abnormalities, neurological problems, etc. Even the penis not retracting back within the prepuce is a clear indicator that something is wrong and needs to be checked out at the vet’s clinic.
Likewise, discoloration of the penis is also a cause for concern. Or if the tissue surrounding the penis, which is normally moist, tends to become dry. Then you should take your dog to the vet as soon as possible. There might be some problems associated with his urinary tract. And leaving these types of conditions untreated may lead to permanent penis damage.
There’s that slightly greenish or yellowish-white discharge, known as smegma, that a dog’s penis produces. This is not a sign of infection, that’s for sure. The formation of smegma is totally normal, so don’t worry about that. In some cases, too much smegma, which dogs often lick to get rid of, is also considered to be normal.
But then excessive licking due to excessive drainage coming from the prepuce is NOT normal. In almost every case, this is a warning sign or symptom of an infection associated with the sheath and/or penis.
So I get how it can be confusing to figure out what’s normal and what’s not. At such times, it’s best to seek medical assistance. Speak to your vet about it and he/she will tell you all you need to know about dog penis infections. Generally, these are marked by…
The normal appearance of a dog penis, what is bulbis glandis in dogs, dog red rocket stuck out, dog smegma, etc. – all of these topics have been covered here in this very post.
And the reason you have to read about your dog’s penis is that if every part of the human body can get affected by diseases or injured, then why not apply the same logic to dogs too! This includes penis health as well.
Problems that affect the penis, no doubt, are uncomfortable and painful. So it’s best to know what normal looks like, thus you can spot the abnormal easily and have it treated immediately.
What do dog hiccups look like? Are dog hiccups serious?
Well, compare the dog’s situation with that of humans. When you have hiccups, don’t they leave as abruptly as they come? The same thing happens with dogs. Hiccups in dogs, more often than not, come and go quite randomly.
However, if these hiccups have been occurring a little too frequently, then there may be an underlying issue. Persistent, occasional hiccups could be a possible symptom of some medical condition, in both dogs and humans. So please have it checked at the vet to make sure that your little pooch is healthy.

They look/sound pretty much like the hiccups we humans get. And hiccups can also occur when your dog is sleeping. So don’t be alarmed if his/her hiccups look a little dramatic, which is quite natural if you ask me because dogs don’t cover their chest with clothes as we humans do. Thus, the physical form of hiccups, that makes the chest forcefully vibrate, is only normal.
However, there’s a huge difference between hiccups and other more serious conditions such as seizures, regurgitation, and coughing. Although it’s very common to mistake one for the other. So here’s how can set them all apart.
When a dog coughs, he/she opens the mouth and expels air where the level of sound is louder in comparison to when the dog is hiccupping. As for regurgitation, food or water is expelled. And this particular process doesn’t have a rhythmic pattern like hiccups.
What about seizures in dogs? This medical condition is basically the brain’s neurological activity becoming abnormal. Seizures and hiccups both, unfortunately, can seem to be very similar in terms of their rhythmic appearance.

Hiccups occur when the diaphragm experiences involuntary contractions. The muscle separating the abdominal and chest cavities in the body is the diaphragm by the way. It’s very thin and is responsible for helping us breathe.
When hiccups usually happen, they don’t last for a very long time. And in most scenarios, hiccups go away on their own without any need for intervention. But then sometimes, and this is quite rare, these hiccups become chronic or persistent. This is when you should take your dog to the vet to find out what the problem is and get it treated quickly.

Much like humans, both adults and babies, dogs and puppies too can experience hiccups once in a while. So a pup getting hiccups is not a cause for concern. The dramatic sudden stops after every inhale make the little creature’s chest and stomach shake. And sometimes you can’t even hear the sound of hiccups and just see the chest and belly convulse.
It’s actually pretty common to see puppies hiccupping, much like it’s common for babies to hiccup more often than adults. The reason for puppies though may be their super-excited nature and that they tend to polish off their food very quickly.
And hiccups in dogs arise no matter the breed

There’s no science-backed research study or paper on the causes of hiccups in dogs, but there are a few triggers that seem to produce hiccups in dogs. Such as stress, too much excitement, drinking water or eating food very quickly, and excessive barking.
What’s normal is the occasional occurrence of hiccups, this much is expected and there’s nothing wrong with that. On the other hand, if these hiccups happen frequently or continuously, they could be a potential symptom of a latent medical disorder, disease, or condition. So, at such times, it’s best to have your dog examined by a vet.
There’s this condition known as Synchronous Diaphragmatic Flutter. SDF in short. And it leads to hiccup-like involuntary spasms of the diaphragm. The primary cause here is low levels of blood calcium.
Even GI (gastrointestinal) disorders give rise to more frequent hiccups in dogs. The GI diseases included in this context are gastroesophageal reflux (also called GERD) and esophagitis (which is basically esophagus inflammation).

Once again, it’s normal for dogs to experience occasional hiccups. It’s only rare for hiccups to stay on for more than 2 hours.
Anything over 2 hours and these hiccups will then begin to really interfere with their daily activities. Then why not get your dog checked by a vet in the case of frequent hiccups? You can record a video whenever the dog is hiccupping at home, so you have something concrete to show the doctor during the visit to the clinic.
Vets usually will get a normal blood test done to check the dog’s CBC count. Along with performing a proper physical examination and maybe also urinalysis and chemistry panel.
And then based on further symptoms and the results, the vet will decide if any of the following things need to be done – X-ray of the chest, ultrasound of the abdomen, MRI or CT scan, and checking blood calcium level.

Prevention at home involves making sure that your pup is not gobbling up his/her food. Slow feeding vs. fast feeding – the former is always a better idea when it comes to preventing hiccups and also GI-related problems. So feed smaller meals. And any amount of exercise or playing straight after eating should be limited.
If the gastrointestinal tract gets upset, this also might increase the frequency of hiccups. So please be careful about what your dog consumes daily. And lastly, avoid feeding your pet too many table leftovers or even dog-specific treats.
As for how to stop hiccups… the thing is that hiccups normally subside on their own, without any form of treatment. Humans consume sugar (one tablespoon) to get rid of hiccups. However, this is NOT advisable for dogs.
Instead, why don’t you speak to your vet if your dog has been hiccupping a little too excessively or frequently? Do not resort to any home remedies or treatment methods, and this includes administering medication, without consulting the vet.
What do dog hiccups look like? How to get rid of dog hiccups? How long do dog hiccups last? Everything about hiccups is discussed in this article, so you don’t have to worry about your adorable furry companion’s health unless he/she is hiccupping too frequently or persistently. If that’s the case, speak to the vet and figure out what is happening.
But in only rare situations are hiccups an indicator of something serious. Although underlying medical conditions should not be ruled out if the dog is getting hiccups more than just occasionally.
It’s actually quite common this condition of the enlarged spleen in dogs. But then what causes spleen problems in dogs? What leads to the spleen getting bigger in size and sometimes also twisting on itself or cause bleeding?
One thing is for certain, a condition like this demands professional medical attention. That means you should, first and foremost, go to the vet and get your dog checked/examined by him or her.
Because a spleen that’s rupturing requires immediate care to prevent the condition from getting worse and leading to seizures, pain, bleeding, or difficulty in breathing.
So how about you and I go through the entire guide of understanding the spleen, the problems and symptoms that can be associated with it when something goes wrong, and even how to go about further evaluating an enlarged spleen.

It’s an organ that takes the form or shape of a tongue in the abdomen region. The spleen is like a reservoir that stores blood and also filters circulating blood. Meaning it performs the function of recycling old RBCs (red blood cells). Along with removing those that carry pathogens such as parasites and bacteria associated with giving rise to tick-related diseases.
But the spleen organ in both dogs and cats is likely to bulge and shrink in order to increase the amount of circulating blood, which can be affected via anesthetic medications. Some doctors may also recommend surgically removing the spleen without it having any significant or negative impact on the long-term health of the pet.

When the spleen enlarges, the medical term for this condition is splenomegaly. And it can happen with any gender (male or female dog) or breed. But in most cases, splenomegaly is more prevalent among middle-aged, larger dogs.
And not always is this particular medical condition related to the spleen. It could also be a symptom associated with some other disease.
But anyway, here are the most common symptoms of an enlarged spleen in dogs – vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, lethargy, weakness, loss of appetite, reduced activity, and sometimes they can also collapse.
The distending or enlargement of the spleen is often due to bacterial infections, immune-related or infectious disorders, canine hepatitis, abdominal injuries, cell tumors, or inflammatory bowel diseases.
But then, once again, an enlarged spleen is not always caused by the spleen, rather it could be a symptom or result of some other medical condition or disease.
So, at such times, only a professional, certified veterinarian is well-equipped to diagnose the problem and recommend the most effective treatment. Speaking of which…

How to treat a dog with enlarged spleen? But then, to begin with, how to diagnose the condition? Both answers require you to visit a vet clinic. And the veterinarian may be presented with a wide range of signs or symptoms of an enlarged spleen that are non-specific.
As for the specific ones, these include lack of energy, unpredictable or sudden weight loss, vomiting, or just the swelling of the spleen.
Sometimes just accidentally finding a mass in the abdomen during yearly or regular health check-ups is also common. And these splenic masses can be caused by a host of other diseases such as infections, tumors, etc.
In a few cases, when the spleen’s normal positioning changes or if there’s some systemic disease, that could also increase the overall size of the organ.
As for the various diagnostic tools that vets use…
CBC (complete blood count) is a basic blood test to find out if your little pooch is anemic. Because if he/she is, that could be because of a bleeding tumor. CBC also determines the presence of any red blood cells that are abnormal, which might be indicative of cancer.
An X-ray of the abdomen is surely the best way to check the overall shape and size of the internal organs.
Radiographs, in general, provide an excellent overview of the internal organs of the body. With the help of these, you can tell if any one organ of a particular region is shaped or sized unusually in comparison to the others.
An ultrasound of the abdomen offers a superior approach to finding out the structure of the organs. So in case the spleen is enlarged or there’s some splenic mass, an abdominal ultrasound can help determine the different characteristics of the condition. And that, in turn, guides the vet to come up with the most effective treatment options.
With an ultrasound, you can find out just where the mass is located or whether it has anything to do with the spleen or not. It even detects if there’s any abdominal bleeding.
Sometimes when an ultrasound proves to be less helpful in terms of identifying the mass, doctors recommend a biopsy. However, if you’re dealing with a splenic tumor (which is blood-filled), a biopsy might not be the most useful approach as far as determining whether this mass is malignant or benign is concerned.
Hence, the need for the entire removal of the dog’s spleen. So a pathologist can analyze the type of splenic mass.
It all depends on the causes, obviously. With enlarged spleens, it’s only common for the condition to arise as a result of a whole other underlying medical issue. So for the most effective treatment method, it’s first important to determine the causes of the condition.
Whether or not the spleen should be removed (a procedure known as splenectomy) is something a vet ought to decide after a thorough examination.
The spleen, located on the left of the abdomen (close to the stomach), is a small-sized organ. It’s smaller in comparison to the liver and larger in comparison to the kidney. The shape is narrow and long with a curved perimeter and narrow center. And the organ is very vascular i.e. filled with blood storage and blood vessels.
As for what a spleen does? It’s like a reservoir of blood, which filters out old red blood cells and makes new ones. The elimination of old blood cells is a part of the animal’s immune system protecting the body against infections.
And that’s the reason why it’s so important to know the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of spleen problems in canines.
What does diarrhea look like in a cat? And what can you give a cat that has diarrhea in an emergency? The most effective solution to treat cat diarrhea is to take your cat to the vet immediately. But as far as home treatments go, this is what you can do right away to ease your cat’s discomfort.
You can ease the symptoms of diarrhea at home depending on the symptoms that your cat is showing. But you can not treat diarrhea using home treatments. Diarrhea involves vomiting, dehydration, pain, and loose and runny stools. Whether it’s mild or severe diarrhea, you have to take your cat to the vet immediately.
Sometimes the wrong type of cat food, lack of fiber, and dehydration can cause diarrhea. You can switch to healthier foods that have more essential nutrients, protein, and immunity-boosting vitamins and minerals.
Here’s what you can do and give a cat that has diarrhea…
Probiotics encourage healthier bacteria growth in the intestinal tract. It boosts normal digestion without inflammation. Probiotics in plain yogurt will help ease the symptoms of diarrhea in a cat.
You can also ask the vet about healthy cat-friendly probiotic supplements that you can include in your cat’s diet on a daily basis.
Lots of external and internal factors contribute to worsening diarrhea in a cat. Such as stress, spoiled food, lactose intolerance, dehydration, lack of proper nutrient intake, and any other antibiotic treatment that your cat may be undergoing.
Probiotics are a good way to stop unnecessary digestive discomfort if your cat is not allergic to dairy.
Fiber is essential for cats but too much fiber can cause diarrhea. If you notice that your cat is passing a lot of stool, switch to a diet with low fiber. A certain percentage of fiber intake as a part of your cat’s daily diet and nutrient consumption is necessary.
But for cats with a sensitive digestive tract, fiber can produce loose stools. Make sure you visit the vet to determine what variation of diarrhea your cat is suffering from. And what’s the best low-fiber diet to treat cat diarrhea at home?
Electrolyte is an essential thing to give to your cat to prevent and cure dehydration. This, along with sufficient water, relieves digestive discomfort associated with diarrhea.
During this period, keep a separate water bowl for your cat to drink clean water from. You can also place another clean bowl right next to the cat’s water bowl with electrolyte water. Consult with a vet for the correct electrolyte water for cats. You can either add electrolyte water to your cat’s canned food or feed them a few tablespoons of water using a cat feeding syringe.

Treating diarrhea also depends on the type of food your cat was previously eating. Nutrition plays a significant role in preventing and curing diarrhea at home.
A vet will strongly recommend switching the cat’s diet as a course of treatment. This means adding foods that are low in fats and fiber and rich in complex carbohydrates with minimal amounts of fiber.
Keep a lookout on your cat’s stool. How often is your cat passing tools? Assessing this can help you decide the best course of treatment for your cat.
Changing your cat’s diet, along with the proper medication, is typically the best way to treat diarrhea in a healthy and effective way. You must feed your cat foods that are highly digestible. Foods with prebiotics and probiotics are therapeutic cat foods that most cats with diarrhea respond positively to.
If you’re worried about your cat’s allergies, ask your vet for the necessary meal plan to avoid further aggravating diarrhea or indigestion.

There are a few things that you should keep in mind that may cause diarrhea in cats.
Did you recently switch your cat’s diet? Some changes in nutrients, increased or decreased fiber intake, or certain ingredients can cause diarrhea.
It may seem like a simple and inconsequential change but a proper and healthy diet means everything to a cat. So be very mindful of what you feed your cat on a daily basis.

Diarrhea is also caused by food allergies or sensitivities. It could also be that your cat has eaten something that he or she shouldn’t have. There are many things that are harmful to cats that may not be to humans.
Artificial sweeteners and preservatives can cause indigestion, vomiting, and diarrhea in cats. Take your cat to the vet immediately when you notice a change in stools, vomiting, etc. after feeding your cat something that is new.
Deworming is very important for cats. If your cat is not dewormed regularly, parasites in stool are a common occurrence which may lead to diarrhea.
Kittens are given a deworming shot to avoid worms and unwanted bacteria. As adult cats, you are supposed to deworm your cat once every couple of months. A trip to the veterinarian is enough to know exactly how and when to deworm your cat to avoid any infection.
Health diseases like pancreatitis or liver disease can cause diarrhea. Other symptoms such as weight loss, lack of appetite, and watery stools are also common symptoms of these illnesses.
If you notice any unusual changes in your pet, please consult with the vet for the proper treatment.
Caring for a cat with diarrhea is difficult but this article will help you. You can try these tips at home to boost your cat’s recovery along with the proper medication prescribed by a vet.
Let us know in the comments below what worked for your cat. And how soon did you see improvements in your cat’s health after trying some of the tips we’ve mentioned above.
Hamster food is commercial, high-quality, nutrition-packed pellets. So what can I feed my hamster if I run out of food? Pellets are such an important, and non-negotiable, part of the daily diet of hamsters. They’re specially and very carefully formulated for providing well-balanced nutrients in the form of fulfilling their daily consumption of minerals, vitamins, etc.
But in case this food happens to get over, there are options to rely on until you get the next batch of pellet food for your little hamster. I would also like to mention at this point that treats for hamsters are something you feed as an add-on. Meaning treats cannot be their only food or meal of the day.
Also, make sure that your pet’s daily diet is 90-percent hamster food and just 10-percent treats. At the same time, avoid making drastic and/or sudden changes in their diet. Otherwise, hamsters tend to get stressed out. So change the food slowly and gradually to prevent your adorable pet rodent from feeling sick (for example, developing a wet tail).
Anyway, back to the main discussion…
A well-balanced diet of hamsters consists of seed mixes, pellets, treats, and fresh foods. The greater part of this is store-bought, high-quality hamster-specific food. And not food formulated for cats or mice or rats!
All the food options at a pet food store can end up confusing you as to what to buy. Irrespective, always narrow down your search to those made for hamsters only. The same applies to commercial treats; these too should be hamster-specific.
So what foods can hamsters eat?

A completely balanced hamster diet includes hamster pellet food. Pellets are highly recommended and quite popular as well. The shape of pellets can differ; they come in the form of cereal, biscuits, cookies, and more (small-sized of course).
With seed mixes, it’s quite normal for some hamsters to be slightly picky with this kind of loose food. But then this means they eat only what they like, thus leading to an unbalanced consumption of nutrients.
Then there’s also the possibility of hamsters refusing to eat pellets once in a while because this type of diet can get a little monotonous. At such times, you can and should supplement the pellets with some other food items provided that the bulk of the diet is still made up of pellets.

Seed mixes for hamsters are a combination of dried vegetables, grains, and seeds. Some of these also contain pellet food, which is surely a healthier choice if you ask me.
And to ensure that your pet hamster is consuming all of it instead of just eating his/her favorite stuff in there, the food bowl should empty completely before you add more.

Never take for granted that a hamster will thrive only when his/her daily diet is well-balanced and healthy. This means the right amount of proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins being consumed on a daily basis.
But on those rare occasions when the base food for hamsters, hamster pellets, gets over, you can feed all that’s listed below. But only for a few days until the original hamster diet is restored.
You obviously already know that veggies are full of minerals and vitamins. And, at the same time, they make such healthy and tasty treats for pets.
So which vegetables are safe for hamsters to eat? Squash, peas, green bell peppers, spinach, cucumber, and broccoli. You know what they all have in common, don’t you? That’s they’re ALL green in color!
Much like most small-sized creatures, even hamsters enjoy eating crunchy food. So fresh vegetables are a great alternative when hamster food runs out. Along with being a healthy snack!
If you’re looking for the answer to what can dwarf hamsters eat, fruits then are certainly NOT on the list. Simply because dwarf hamsters, precisely due to their tiny size, are highly susceptible to developing diabetes. So that additional fructose sugar can really increase their already elevated chances.
As for what can Syrian hamsters eat? Fruits are safe and healthy for their consumption. Such as melons, bananas, blueberries, apples, and grapes. Just make sure to eliminate the seeds from the fruits before you serve them.
In a limited quantity, certain proteins and grains can be included as a healthy treat for hamsters when out of proper hamster kibbles for wholesome nutrition.
Protein sources – pumpkin seeds, flax seeds, tofu, and cooked eggs.
Grains – whole oats, millet sprays, and whole-wheat toast.

As far as feeding human food is concerned, there are only a few fresh items that are okay for you to include in your pet hamster’s diet at times when his/her pellet food has run out. Avoid junk food please and instead include only fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
Also avoid sugary treats like honey sticks and yogurt drops. Naturally, these store-bought treats are packed with sugar, which you don’t want hamsters to consume in large amounts. Especially dwarf hamsters since they’re already prone to get affected by diabetes. This also means fruits should not be a part of their diet.
And now here’s the whole list…
It starts with just about anything salty, sugary, or processed. That is why feeding whole foods is the best. You want to make sure that toxic ingredients/foods are kept away at all times. And so is salty stuff or anything that’s bleached or contains plastics and glues.
Here’s a whole list of harmful or toxic foods that often lead to health problems in hamsters…
The most ideal and healthiest diet consists of hamster pellets. And these you can supplement with other human food items that are safe for hamsters to consume.
So if you’ve run out of normal hamster pellets or if your hamster is unwilling to eat those pellets (most probably he/she is bored of the same pelleted diet), there’s no harm in adding a little bit of seed mixture and fresh veggies and fruits to create a healthy and tasty blend.
Vetmedin is a drug that treats congestive heart failure in dogs. It’s also called Pimobendan. The benefits of this drug include immediately alleviating symptoms as well as improving longevity.
And just like every other medical drug out there, Vetmedin or Pimobendan has potential side effects. Nonetheless, in general terms and scenarios, the medicine is safe for our four-legged creatures. It becomes a part of the dog’s lifelong treatment because of the ability of the drug to improve his/her quality of life despite heart failure.
But then you should know ALL about the drug since it can cause your pet’s heart to go off rhythm as well. After all, it does increase the force or capacity of the heart, so what would stop it from causing that organ to get off track (a condition known as arrhythmias).
So how about I inform you about its efficacy, potential side effects, and also about Vetmedin or Pimobendan poisoning?

The medication Vetmedin comes in the form of chewable tablets too – 1.25 milligrams and 5 milligrams. Normally, one tablet, an hour prior to mealtime, every 12 hours is prescribed. BUT please follow your vet’s instructions and not what you read off the internet.
A highly unlikely side effect of this particular medication includes vomiting. Although appetite loss and diarrhea may also occur. The list includes uneasiness, seizures, and loss of coordination as well.
The contracting ability of the dog’s heart might get affected too. That is why dogs on Vetmedin or Pimobendan are supervised carefully to check for arrhythmia.
Please note that if any major side effects come up, you should stop Vetmedin immediately and also seek medical assistance. Here are some serious side effects associated with this drug…
Contact the vet right away if any of these side effects start to appear. No doubt, your dog will be bothered or troubled by them.

The medical condition of degenerative mitral valve disease or dilated cardiomyopathy is linked with congestive heart failure in dogs. To treat the same, veterinarians usually prescribe Pimobendan, whose brand name is Vetmedin.
The medicine helps the heart to efficiently pump blood. And it does so by opening blood vessels that lead to the heart and from it. After administering the said drug, the heart rate of the animal goes down while his/her heart contractility increases.
Also, Vetmedin relives heart pressure as well. But it’s always best to speak to a certified, medical professional i.e. a vet about such kinds of drugs. They will certainly give you the most appropriate and correct advice.

The drug Vetmedin takes no longer than a week to show its efficacy. Your dog will experience improvement within just a week of being on Pimobendan or Vetmedin treatment.
But for long-term improvement, it usually takes a few weeks for the medicine to have an impact on the body. It’s also likely that the dog will have to be on the drug throughout his/her life.
This research study is proof that dogs taking Vetmedin stay alive for longer (9-15 whole months longer) in comparison to those on other cardiac medication.
The benefits include alleviating the suffering caused due to congestive heart disease, increasing the lifespan plus bettering the quality of life of pets, and boosting the heart’s capacity to pump blood.
When the need arises to increase the heart’s ability to pump blood, in dogs of course, Pimobendan is administered or prescribed by vets. The drug is given for certain types of heart diseases, this includes CHF (cardiac heart failure), mitral valve insufficiency, and dilated cardiomyopathy.
An inotrope, Vetmedin is most commonly used to treat congestive heart failure or disease in dogs. It slows down the functioning of the phosphodiesterase enzymes, which are responsible for opening blood vessels and making protein more calcium-sensitive. And that, in turn, results in a more effective contraction of the heart.
And now comes the tasty chewable form of the medicine, thus chances of Vetmedin or Pimobendan poisoning. If your naughty little pooch has access to the drug, he/she is very likely to end up consuming more of these yummy chewable tablets. So please keep them out of reach.
This is heart medication that’s supposed to be prescribed by vets only. You obviously don’t want the whole experience to turn toxic or dangerous, which could involve side effects like diarrhea, convulsions, vomiting, rapid heart rate, collapse, and sometimes even death.
The effects, no doubt, can get life-threatening very quickly. And you may think it’s because of some other illness or common virus or something like that. At such times, we often neglect the symptoms under the presumption that everything will be alright eventually and then realize, when it’s too late, that immediate medical attention is required.
In that case, make it a point to see the vet as soon as possible on the slightest hint of something appearing or going wrong after your dog has accidentally ingested Pimobendan.
This type of poisoning is either acute or chronic. The former consists of consuming a heavy dosage, which results in immediate toxicosis. While chronic Pimobendan poisoning is when small amounts of the medicine are taken more regularly, thus causing gradual toxicosis.
These may be mild – weakness, upset stomach, and the like. In short, those generally associated with common conditions such as anxiety, virus, etc. Or maybe no warning signs appear at all, that could also be a possibility.
But if the dog is on medication and if he/she has consumed Vetmedin or Pimobendan more than is necessary, the following symptoms are inevitable…
As for the treatment of Vetmedin or Pimobendan poisoning in dogs, it’s obviously highly advisable to speak to the vet about it. Get to the clinic immediately if you can or contact your vet if that’s possible for the most effective treatment as soon as possible.
When it comes to finding answers to questions like these, what are the side effects of Vetmedin for dogs, always rely on the guidance of a trained, certified medical professional instead of Google. Do it for the sake of your little adorable creature, who deserves only the best treatment and care from you!
Training dogs to not climb on top of the furniture is generally carried out during puppyhood. That is, during the early stages of training your dog. But if you managed to slip past this training exercise during the initial months of training, you can always begin anew.
This means knowing how to teach a dog not to get on furniture at home. Probably you’re doing this now because your fully-grown dog is damaging the upholstery or dropping things from the furniture like the table or a chair.
Teaching a puppy not to get on the furniture is, in a lot of ways, easier than teaching a dog not to get on the furniture. Especially if your dog is already used to cozing up on the bed or sofa or the dining table!
To get your dog used to not climbing on furniture, for example, a sofa, you can block access to it. An effective way of doing this without physically moving your dog each time he/she gets on the sofa is to use safety gates. Panels that act as barriers that you can surround the sofa with.
In more layman terms, such gates/panels are used for babyproofing a house to keep babies away from sharp furniture, stairs, etc.
You can mount this yourself and also choose the height based on your dog’s breed. A pet dog gate is a foolproof and effective way of getting your dog to not get on the furniture.

By introducing a cozy place that is specifically for your dog, your dog may not mind not getting on furniture. It’s a good way to distract your dog from your home’s furniture.
Using cues like “go to your bed” you can praise and pet your dog as soon as he/she listens to you and moves away from the furniture towards his/her bed.

Do not train your dog with cues that are more difficult for him/her to remember. Teaching your dog a dependable and direct “off” cue, for example, should be enough to get him/her off the furniture.
Here’s how to go about it…
Luckily, this “off” cue can also be used to stop your dog from jumping up on guests entering your home. If you want your dog to sit on his/her bed, the “off” cue will always be helpful and effective.
Using 1-2 words instead of long sentences is a great way to accelerate the training process of a dog. Words like off, up, no, bed, or such one-word cues are easier to teach and your dog is smart enough to remember these cues.
The aforementioned ways are healthy and effective ways of teaching a dog not to get on the furniture. But what you should NOT DO is punish your dog or treat him unkindly!
Many ignorant dog owners use punishment as a way of stopping their dogs from climbing on top of furniture. You shouldn’t yell at your dog either! Or smack him on the head when you catch them on furniture.
This will cause fear and anxiety in your dog, and in worse situations, anger and other psychosomatic health conditions such as vomiting, shaking, unusual peeing, and loss of appetite.
Then you’ll have a much bigger problem to deal with than just training your dog not to get on the furniture.
Be gentle and consistent with your training. It might take a few weeks but your dog will learn if you are a good teacher.
Consistency Is Key!
Staying consistent with your training sessions is very important in keeping your dog from climbing furniture. If you live alone, you can focus on training your dog on your own terms. But if you live with other family members, get them to agree with your methods of training so that will not confuse your dog. If everyone at home has their own method of keeping your dog off the furniture, your dog won’t end up learning anything.
While it’s true that adult dogs take longer to adapt to new changes and learn, puppy behavior is easier to sculpt. But still, with these tips, you can teach a fully-grown dog to not climb on furniture.
The use of doggy treats, lots of praise, and loving attention and care are necessary. Without this, and without proper exercise and diet, your dog will be agitated and as a result, will not take your commands or training sessions seriously.
If your dog shows aggression while you’re training him/her, consult with a vet for better, safer behavioral techniques to get your dog to calm down.